Among people with diabetes, hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) is frequent. Chronic hyperglycemia can cause diabetes consequences such as nerve damage, eye problems, and kidney damage if it is not managed.
What is hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)?
When there is too much sugar in your blood, hyperglycemia occurs. It is sometimes referred to as high blood glucose or high blood sugar. This occurs when your body can’t properly use insulin or when there is insufficient insulin in your system.
In most cases, hyperglycemia indicates the presence of diabetes, which might often occur in those with the disease.
If you have high blood sugar and diabetes untreated for a very long time, your nerves, blood vessels, tissues, and organs can be damaged.
Diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute (sudden and severe) life-threatening complication that can result from severe hyperglycemia, particularly in patients with diabetes who take insulin or those who have undiagnosed Type 1 diabetes. This necessitates urgent medical attention.
Hyperglycemia blood sugar level
Hyperglycemia is blood sugar levels higher than 125 mg/dL when fasting in people not diagnosed with diabetes (not eating for at least eight hours).
If a person’s fasting blood sugar is between 100 mg/dL and 125 mg/dL, they have prediabetes.
A diagnosis of diabetes, primarily Type 2 diabetes, is given to someone whose fasting blood glucose level exceeds 125 mg/dL on many occasions. However, at diagnosis, Type 1 diabetics typically have blood sugar levels that are incredibly high (over 250 mg/dL).
Hyperglycemia is often defined for a person with diabetes as blood glucose levels greater than 180 mg/dL one or two hours after eating. However, this may change based on your target blood sugar targets.
Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia
Early hyperglycemia symptoms include:
- Increased hunger and thirst.
- A lot of urine.
- Headache
- The hazy Vision.
Long-term hyperglycemia has the following symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Loss of weight.
- Yeast infections in the vagina.
- Infected skin.
- Slow-healing wounds and sores.
You should visit your doctor if you or your child exhibits these symptoms.
Certain glucose levels trigger the onset of symptoms in people with diabetes. May experience this. I was able to experience the above. The internet may experience the internet. These symptoms are often mild in those who have not yet received a diabetes diagnosis.
Causes of Hyperglycemia
- Cystic fibrosis
Those with cystic fibrosis produce excessive mucus, which can damage the pancreas. This may result in their pancreas producing less insulin, leading to hyperglycemia and diabetes associated with cystic fibrosis (CFRD).
- Temporary causes
Both people who have and do not have diabetes can experience hyperglycemia, a temporary rise in blood sugar levels, due to specific circumstances.
Your blood sugar can momentarily increase during physical stress, such as that caused by an injury, illness, or surgery. Your blood sugar can also rise due to acute psychological pain, such as trauma or stress at work. This is due to your body’s cortisol and epinephrine (adrenaline) release.
- Diabetes patients’ hyperglycemia’s root causes
People with diabetes may have hyperglycemia for a variety of reasons. For example, if factors like diet and diabetic meds are out of balance, it may occur.
Treating hyperglycemia
Injected insulin is typically used to treat episodes of hyperglycemia if you use insulin to manage your diabetes. However, insulin dosages fluctuate from person to person. You and your healthcare professional will decide the dose that is ideal for you to manage and avoid high blood sugar. Exercise routines and dietary adjustments can also help you control your blood sugar to avoid hyperglycemia.
Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary adjustments, exercise, and oral diabetes medicines, can help manage hyperglycemia in Type 2 diabetics who don’t need to inject insulin. You and your provider will decide the ideal plan for you.
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